January 17, 2025
Measles case at Seattle-Tacoma International (SEA) Airport
Actions requested
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About
- Be aware of a confirmed measles case in an adult who traveled internationally and spent time while infectious at SEA Airport on January 10, 2025.
- Secondary cases could occur between January 17–January 31, 2025.
- Be aware of a confirmed measles case in an adult who traveled internationally and spent time while infectious at SEA Airport on January 10, 2025.
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Isolate
- Have a planned triage process for patients with fever and rash so they are not waiting in common areas with other people.
- Patients with rash and fever should not remain in waiting rooms or other common areas.
- Immediately isolate patients with suspected measles in an airborne infection isolation room (AIIR) or a private room with a closed door.
- Follow standard and airborne precautions when evaluating suspected cases, regardless of vaccination status.
- After patient is discharged, do not use or have staff enter the room for 2 hours.
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Notify
- Report suspected measles cases to Public Health at 206-296-4774 immediately AND before discharging or transferring patients.
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Test
- Collect the following specimens on patients with suspected measles:
- Nasopharyngeal swab placed in viral transport media; AND
- Urine, minimum 20mL, in sterile leak proof container; AND
- Serum, minimum 1mL, in red top or red-grey top tube
- Public Health will facilitate diagnostic testing with Washington State Public Health Laboratory (WAPHL).
- Collect the following specimens on patients with suspected measles:
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Manage
- Healthcare facilities should identify potentially exposed persons at the facility (patients, visitors, staff and volunteers).
- Public Health will identify close contacts and recommend post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for eligible people.
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Vaccinate
- Assess immunization status of patients at every visit and strongly recommend vaccination based on recommended schedule, health condition, occupation, and other risk factors such as travel.
- Under-vaccinated individuals may be at risk for measles infection due to outbreaks that occur in the US or anywhere else in the world.
- Ask patients about upcoming international travel and recommend vaccination based on recommended schedule, and other risk factors such as travel, health condition and age.
Background
Public Health was notified of a case of measles in an adult U.S. resident (not a Washington State resident) with unknown vaccination history and with exposure during international travel. The case was at the following locations during their infectious period before receiving the diagnosis of measles.
| Date | Time | Location |
|---|---|---|
| 1/10/25 | Approximately 2:30 pm to 8 pm |
Seattle-Tacoma International Airport
|
Measles illness begins with prodrome of fever, cough, coryza and conjunctivitis (typically lasting 2-4 days) and then a generalized maculopapular rash that typically begins on the face/head then spreads to the neck, trunk and extremities. Increases in measles cases and outbreaks are occurring in every region of the world. CDC recommends that all U.S. residents aged 6 months and older without evidence of immunity who plan to travel internationally, receive MMR vaccine at least 2 weeks prior to departure.
Resources
This advisory is also available in PDF format (197 KB)
For healthcare providers
- Measles One-Pager for Healthcare Providers – Project Firstline and AAP
- Measles - For Healthcare Professionals– CDC
- Measles Specimen Collection Instructions for RT-PCR – WA DOH
- Measles Specimen Collection Instructions for Serology – WA DOH
- Immunization Schedules – CDC
- Safety Information for Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) Vaccines – CDC
For infection preventionists
- Interim Measles Infection Prevention Recommendations in Healthcare Settings – CDC
- Measles Playbook – APIC Emerging Infectious Diseases Task Force
For laboratories
- Public Health Laboratories Lab Test Menu – WA DOH
- Measles Specimen Shipping Guide – WA DOH
For general public and international travelers
- Measles resources – PHSKC
- Plan for Travel – Measles – CDC
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