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Normative flow studies

The Normative Flow Studies project, concluded in 2007, sought to enhance our understanding of the relationship between river and stream flow patterns with ecological parameters.

Findings from the project continue to be used in developing analytical tools that help King County to evaluate the effects of management actions (such as water reuse, stormwater management, and flood hazard management) in protecting or restoring a flow regime that supports ecosystem health and salmon conservation goals.

Project goals and objectives

In order to promote salmon conservation and ecosystem integrity within King County, the Normative Flow Studies project sought to develop and employ Normative Flow concepts to influence policies and programs and optimize management actions that affect or respond to river and stream flow conditions. In support of this goal, the project had the following objectives:

  • Develop a valid and defensible river and stream assessment method, employing and testing Normative Flow concepts, for use in King County rivers and streams
  • Develop new analytical tools (e.g, models, databases, etc.) and/or adapt existing tools to support the assessment method
  • Provide analytical tools to Water Resource Inventory Areas (WRIAs) and other interested parties for consideration and use as needed to fill gaps in technical programs
  • Develop and employ educational tools that improve understanding of Normative Flow analysis and its relevance to policy and program development and implementation
  • Apply the assessment method to evaluate the efficacy of current or proposed flow regimes for ecosystem and conservation objectives
  • Formulate flow management recommendations based upon the assessment and analytical methods
  • Use the flow management recommendations to inform technical, regulatory (e.g, permitting), and policy decisions specific to King County
  • Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of management actions based upon Normative Flow concepts to develop and implement corrections in analysis and actions as a result

Project products

The Science Foundation for the Normative Flow Studies project

Normative Flows Project Goals and Objectives (88 KB)

Normative Flow Project Conceptual Framework, Feb. 2003 (120 KB)

Literature Review and Annotated Bibliography of Indicators Potentially Supporting a Method to Relate Human Actions, Instream Flow and Biological Conditions in Puget Sound Lowland Rivers and Streams - July 1, 2003

Normative flows in Puget Lowland streams

Linking Hydrologic Alteration to Biological Impairment in Urbanizing Streams of the Puget Lowland (711 KB)

Final Report - Development of Hydrological and Biological Indicators of Flow Alteration in Puget Sound Lowland Streams (2.65 MB)

Development of Hydrological and Biological Indicators of Flow Alteration in Puget Sound Lowland Streams (PowerPoint, 80 KB)

Indicators Supporting a Method to Relate Human Actions, Instream Flow and Biological Conditions in Puget Sound Lowland Rivers and Streams - Technical Memorandum - July 15, 2003 (279 KB)

Normative flows at the river scale

Middle Green River Flow Investigation (MGRFI) Study Plan (62 KB)

MGRFI Theme 1 Scope: A Retrospective Study of the Green River (73 KB)

Normative flows presentations

Normative Flows Project Overview Presentation (PowerPoint, 80 KB)

American Water Resources Association Technical Presentation, November 2005

American Water Resources Association Policy Presentation, November 2005

Linking Biology and Hydrology in King County Small Streams (PowerPoint, 4.48 MB)

Rivers Restoration Northwest Presentation, Feb. 2003 (PowerPoint, 759 KB)

American Water Resources Association Presentation, Nov. 2002 (220 KB)

Science review team and project partners

The Normative Flow Studies Project benefited from the involvement of a Science Review Team (SRT) of nationally-known technical experts, as well as the participation of tribal governments and regulatory agencies. The SRT included experts in hydrology, ecology, and fish biology to provide conceptual guidance and peer review for this project.

Science review team members

  • Professor Derek Booth, University of Washington
  • Robert Milhous, Ph.D, United States Geologic Survey
  • Professor LeRoy Poff, Colorado State University
  • Chris Frissell, Pacific Rivers Council

Participating tribal governments and regulatory agencies

King County invited tribal governments and regulatory agencies to take part in project scoping and the development of technical products. The following tribes and agencies participated in project scoping and product review, and also provided input on the the potential implications of the technical results for King County’s policies and programs:

Related information

Find out more about efforts to link flow regimes to ecological parameters and native species sustainability in other parts of the United States and around the globe:

The natural flow regime: a paradigm for conservation and restoration of river ecosystems (originally published in Bioscience magazine)

The Water Center, University of Washington

The Nature Conservancy's Freshwater Initiative

Instream Flow Council

Center for Ecohydraulics Research, University of Idaho Boise

Cooperative Research Centre for Freshwater Ecology

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