Biomedical waste

Examples of biomedical waste

• Human blood and blood components and materials containing free-flowing blood and blood products.
• Sharps that have been used in animal or human patients such as needles and syringes, IV tubing, scalpel blades, and lancets that have been removed from the original sterile package.
• Cultures and stocks of infectious agents to humans and laboratory waste that has come into contact with cultures and stocks of disease-causing agents or blood specimens.
• Pathological wastes such as human tissues, organs, body parts and body fluids that are removed during surgery, procedures and autopsy.
• Animal waste that are known to be infected with or that have been inoculated with pathogens infectious to humans.

Common healthcare wastes that are not biomedical waste

• Personal protective equipment (PPE) of health care workers. Examples include disposable gloves, gowns, and respiratory protection, among others.
• Spent dust filters.
• Textile wastes such as bedding, towels, and clothing.
• Bandages, napkins, or commercial absorbents that contain non-flowing blood.

What is a biomedical waste generator?

Biomedical waste generators include businesses and industry that create biomedical waste as a part of doing business. Biomedical waste from self-care is not included in this definition. Businesses and industries that are considered biomedical waste generators include but are not limited to the following:

• Chronic dialysis clinics
• Dental offices and clinics
• Intermediate care facilities
• Laboratories
• Physicians' offices, clinics, and hospitals
• Skilled nursing facility or convalescent hospitals

What does a biomedical waste generator need to do?

Local regulations in Seattle and King County require biomedical waste generators to complete the following:

• Have a Biomedical Waste Management Plan available for Public Health — Seattle & King County inspection (see next section for Biomedical Waste Management Plan needs).
• Segregate biomedical waste from other wastes at the point of origin.
• Properly store, label, and contain biomedical waste.
• Have biomedical waste treated by a Public Health-permitted vendor if not treated onsite.
• Have biomedical waste transported by a Public Health-permitted hauler.

What needs to go into a Biomedical Waste Management Plan?

Work with your facility's safety team to develop your biomedical waste management plan.

Use this Biomedical Waste Management Plan Checklist (1.62 MB) as a coversheet to help you prepare a complete plan.

The following are some key components to include in your plan. Guidance for developing a plan is available online through King County Board of Health Code, Title 10 (99 KB). The plan should be available for inspection at Public Health's request. The biomedical waste management plan must include:

• Infection control staff/committee member(s) names and contact information
• Phone numbers of responsible individuals
• Definition of wastes handled by the system
• Department and individual responsibilities
• Procedures for waste identification, segregation, containment, transport, treatment, treatment monitoring, and disposal
• Contingency planning
• Identify staff/house-keeping training for biomedical waste identification
• Compliance with biomedical waste regulations
• Chief executive's officer endorsement letter